Kahkashan Khan Yousafzai: December 2015

Tuesday, December 29, 2015

کردیا ہے مجھے اپنی محبت سے آذاد اس نے۔۔۔

جس کو میں چاہئے ہوں۔۔۔۔

آئے لے جائے۔۔۔

وہ اپنے گاؤں واپس جا رہا تھا

میری تقدیر بےبس سی پڑی تھی

ہمیشہ ایک ہی عالم میں ہونا،ہو نہیں سکتا

مسلسل کا کہیں آ کر بدلنا بهی ضروری تها

ایسے خاموشیوں میں رہتے ہیں

اپنے لفظوں سے تھک گئے جیسے

کوئی دل ہے درد کی اوٹ میں

جو پکارتا ہے .... خدا .........خدا

جو میں بڑھ کر اس کے قدم روک لیتا ..

وہ پاؤں پٹختی مگر مان جاتی ....

جو کہتا کہ راہوں پہ چلئے سنبھل کر..

اچھلتی ' مٹکتی ' مگر مان جاتی ..

کتنا حسین جھوٹ ہے جو بولتا ہوں میں

وہ ڈھونڈتا ہے راستہ , وہ لوٹ آئے گا

کوئی کمرے میں آگ تاپتا ہو

کوئی بارش میں بھیگتا رہ جائے

اُداسیاں بے سبب نہیں ہیں

گر اداسیوں کا یہ موسم

ٹھہر گیا تو عذاب کرے گا

Wednesday, December 9, 2015

اتنے لوگوں میں کہہ دو آنکھوں سے

اتنا اونچا نہ بولا کریں

سب میرا نام جان جاتے ہیں

جانتی ہو

تم سے بچھڑ کر

جب تک موت نہیں آے گی

روزمرنا ہوگا مجھے

وہ اکثر کہا کرتی تھی

وہ اکثر کہا کرتی تھی کہ محبت کا رنگ نیلا ہوتا ہے ۔۔۔۔ ایک

دن میں نے اس سے پوچھا تمہاری اس بات کی مجھے سمجھ نہیں آئی میں نے تو سنا ہے محبت کا رنگ سرخ ہوتا ہے۔

وہ مسکرا کے بولی یہ میں نہیں میری سہیلی کہتی ہے

میں نے کہا کیوں وہ ایسا کیوں کہتی ہے

وہ کرسی سے اٹھ کر گرل کے پاس کھڑی ہو کر کہنے لگی

میں نے اس سے پوچھا تھا ۔۔۔

وہ کہتی ہے ۔۔۔۔۔۔۔۔۔۔۔ تم نے کبھی آسمان کو نہیں دیکھا ؟؟؟ آسمان بھی تو نیلا ہے ۔۔ محبت کی بلندی ہے وہ تم نے دیکھا نہیں لوگ دعا کرتے وقت آسمان کو دیکھتے ہیں ۔ آسمان سورج چمکاتا ۔۔ زمین والوں کے لئے بارش برساتا محبت بھی تو بارش کی صورت ہوتی ہے ۔۔ تھوری برسے تو کم لگتی ہے زیادہ برس جاۓ تو سب کچھ برباد کر دیتی ہے ۔۔

عونی ۔۔۔۔۔ وہ کہتی تھی

سمندر بھی تو نیلا ہے ۔۔ پر سکون ۔۔ گہرا ۔۔۔ نمکین ۔۔۔

محبت میٹھی نہیں ہوتی ۔۔ نمکین ہوتی ہے ۔۔۔

محبت تو آنسو دیتی ہے آنسو بھی نمکین ہوتے ہیں ۔۔۔

وہ کہتی تھی جب اس کی ماں کی موت ہوئی تب اس نے نیلا سوٹ ہی پہن رکھا تھا ۔۔ ماں بھی تو محبت ہوتی ہوتی ہے ۔۔

اس کی ماں کی موت دمہ کی وجہ سے ہوئی ۔۔ وہ کہتی تھی موت کے وقت آکسیجن کی کمی کی وجہ سے میری ماں کے ہونٹ نیلے ہو گۓ تھے ۔۔

وہ اکثر کہا کرتی تھی محبت کا رنگ نیلا ہوتا ہے ۔۔

پچھلے سال اس کی بھی موت ہو گئی تھی ۔۔۔ کسی زہریلی چیز کے کاٹنے سے ۔۔

عون ۔۔۔۔۔ پتا ہے کہنے والی کہتی ہیں مرنے کے بعد اس کا رنگ بھی نیلا ہو گیا تھا

Tuesday, December 8, 2015

مات رستے میں ڈٹ گئی ورنہ

وہ مجھے جیتنے ہی والا تھا

اُس کا انداز سُخن سب سے جُدا تھا شاید

بات لگتی ہوئی، لہجہ وہ مُکرنے والا

میں اپنے ہاتھ آ گیا __ ورنہ

جانے کس پاؤں کے تلے ہوتا

تمہارے ساتھ کو پانے کی آرزو کرتی

وہ ایک خواب سی

لڑکی ہی بجه گی مجھ میں

اس نے ایک بار بهی پلٹ کر نہیں دیکها

شاید ! اپنے آنسو چهپا رہی تهی..... '

ہوش جاتا نہیں رہا لیکن

جب وہ آتا ہے تب نہیں آتا

میں ان کے سامنے سے گزرتا ہوں اس لئے

ترکِ تعلقات کا احساس مر نہ جائے

ہوتی ہے لاکھ غم کی دوا نیند بھی مگر

ہوتے ہیں ایسے غم بھی جو سونے نہیں دیتے

Monday, December 7, 2015

ﺍﮮ ﻣِﺮﮮ ﻇﺮﻑ ﻭ ﺍَﻧﺎ ﺍِﺗﻨﮯ ﭘﺮﯾﺸﺎﮞ ﮐﯿﻮﮞ ﮨﻮ

ﮐﮩﮧ ﭼﮑﺎ ﮨُﻮﮞ ﺗﻤﮩﯿﮟ ﺭُﺳﻮﺍ ﻧﮩﯿﮟ ﮨﻮﻧﮯ ﺩﻭﮞ ﮔﺎ

ہر مرنے والی آنکھ سے آواز آتی ہے..

دو چار خواب ہیں ابھی دو چار خواب ہیں

Saturday, December 5, 2015

خواب ہی دیکھتا رہتا تو کوئی بات نہ تھی

میں نے تعبیر بھی چاہی سو پریشان ہوا

آج وُہ ’’آپ‘‘ پر ہی ٹھہرا رہا

فاصلہ رَکھ کے ہی ملا میں بھی

جفا کی آگ تھم جائے ، فخر ٹوٹے کبھی محسن

چلے آنا میرے ہو کر، میں ماضی پھر بھلا دوں گا

چمک ایسے نہیں آئی خوداری کے چہرے پر،

چمک ایسے نہیں آئی خوداری کے چہرے پر
انا کو ہم نے دو دو وقت کا فاقہ کرایا ہے

ہوائے شب مرے شعلے سے انتقام نہ لے

کہ میں بجھا تو افق تک دھواں اڑا دوں گا.

کبھی کبھی دل چاہتا ہے

ایسی ڈائری لکھوں

جس میں ۔۔ میں صرف اپنی خوشیاں اپنے سکھ لکھوں

دکھ لکھتے لکھتے میں تھک گیا ہوں

درد سناتے سناتے تھک گئی میری ڈائری۔

Thursday, December 3, 2015

Culture of Pakistan

The society and culture of Pakistan (S̱aqāfat-e Pākistān) comprises numerous ethnic groups: the Punjabis, Kashmiris, Sindhis in east, Muhajirs, Makrani in the south; Baloch, Hazaras and Pashtun in the west; and the ancient Dardic, Wakhi, Baltistani and Burusho communities in the north. The culture of these Pakistani ethnic groups have been greatly influenced by many of its neighbors, such as the other South Asians, Turkic peoples as well as the peoples of Central Asia and the Middle East.

The origins of the current Pakistani culture can be traced back to the Indus Valley civilization, which was contemporaneous with the ancient Egyptian and Sumerian civilizations, around 5500 years ago. The region has formed a distinct unit within the main geographical complex of South Asia, the Middle East and Central Asia from the earliest times, and is analogous to the position of Afghanistan.[1] There are differences among the ethnic groups in cultural aspects such as dress, food, and religion, especially where pre-Islamic customs differ from Islamic practices. Their cultural origins also reveal influences from far afield, including China, India and Afghanistan. Pakistan was the first region of South Asia to be fully impacted by Islam and has thus developed a distinct Islamic identity, historically different from areas further east.

Literature
Main articles:
Pakistani literature,
Urdu and Books and publishing in Pakistan

Iqbal in deep thought: He is Ideological Father of Pakistan
Pakistani literature originates from when Pakistan gained its independence as a sovereign state in

1947. The common and shared tradition of Urdu literature and English literature of Greater India was inherited by the new state. Over a period of time, a body of literature unique to Pakistan emerged, written in nearly all major Pakistani languages, including Urdu, English, Punjabi, Pashto, Seraiki, Balochi, and Sindhi.

Poetry

Main articles: Pakistani poetry and List of Urdu Poets

Poetry is a highly respected art and profession in Pakistan. The pre-eminent form of poetry in Pakistan almost always originates in Persian, due in part to the long-standing affiliation and heavy admiration the regions rulers once had for certain aspects of foreign Persian culture. The enthusiasm for poetry exists at a regional level as well, with nearly all of Pakistan's provincial languages continuing the legacy. Since the independence of the country in 1947 and establishment of Urdu as the national language, poetry is written in that language as well. The Urdu language has a rich tradition of poetry and includes the famous poets Dr. Allama Iqbal (national poet), Meer Taqi Meer, Mirza Ghalib, Faiz Ahmad Faiz, Ahmad Faraz, Habib Jalib, Jazib Qureshi, and Ahmad Nadeem Qasimi. Apart from Urdu poetry, Pakistani poetry also has blends of other regional languages. Balochi, Sindhi, Punjabi, Seraiki, and Pashto poetry have all incorporated and influenced Pakistani poetry. Poetry in the form of marsia salam and naath is also very popular among many Pakistanis.

Performing arts

Main article: Music of Pakistan

A sitar workshop in Islamabad, Pakistan.The variety of Pakistani music ranges from diverse provincial folk music and traditional styles such as Qawwali and Ghazal Gayaki to modern forms fusing traditional and Western music, such as the synchronisation of Qawwali and Western music by the world-renowned Nusrat Fateh Ali Khan. In addition Pakistan is home to many famous folk singers such as the late Alam Lohar, who is also well known in Indian Punjab. The arrival of Afghan refugees in the western provinces has rekindled Dari music and established Peshawar as a hub for Afghani musicians and a distribution center for Afghani music abroad.

Dances

Khatak -classical dance that developed in the royal courts of the Mughals

Folk dances are still popular in Pakistan and vary according to region such as:

Punjab

Main article: Folk dances of Punjab

Bhangra - Punjab

Luddi - Punjab

Sammi - Punjab

Jhumar - Saraiki, Punjabi and Balochi folk dance.

Balochistan

Lewa - Baluch folk dance from Makran region

Chap - Baluch folk dance performed at weddings

Jhumar - Saraiki, Punjabi and Balochi folk dance

Khyber Pakhtunkhwa

Attan - Folk dance of Pashtuns tribes of Pakistan including the unique styles of Quetta and Waziristan

Khattak Dance - sword dance of Khattak tribe in Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa

Gumhar and Gatka - Popular dance of hazara division Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa

Chitrali Dance - Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa

Sindh

Dhammal - Performed at Sufi shrines/ dargahs in Punjab and Sindh

Ho Jamalo - Sindhi dance

Jhumro

Drama and theatre

These are very similar to stage plays in theatres. They are performed by well-known actors and actresses in the Lollywood industry. The dramas and plays often deal with themes from everyday life,

often with a humorous touch.

Visual art

Painting

Abdul Rehman Chughtai, Sughra Rababi, Ustad Allah Baksh, Aboo B. Rana, Ajaz Anwar, Ismail Gulgee, Jamil Naqsh, and Sadequain are prominent and outstanding creative painters of Pakistan. Pakistani vehicle art is a popular folk art.

Architecture

Main article: Pakistan architecture

The architecture of the areas now constituting Pakistan can be traced to four distinct periods: pre-Islamic, Islamic, colonial, and post-colonial. With the beginning of the Indus civilization around the middle of the 3rd millennium[2] B.C., an advanced urban culture developed for the first time in the region, with large structural facilities, some of which survive to this day.[3] Mohenjo Daro, Harappa and Kot Diji belong to the pre-Islamic era settlements. The rise of Buddhism, Guptas, Mouryas, and the Persian and Greek influence led to the development of the Greco-Buddhist style, starting from the 1st century CE. The high point of this era was reached with the culmination of the Gandhara style. An example of Buddhist architecture is the ruins of the Buddhist monastery Takht-i-Bahi in Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa.

The arrival of Islam in today's Pakistan introduced the classical Islamic construction techniques into Pakistan's architectural landscape.[4] However, a smooth transition to predominantly picture-less Islamic architecture occurred. The town of Uch Sharif contains the tombs of Bibi Jawindi, Baha'al-Halim, and Jalaluddin Bukhari, which are considered some of the earliest examples of Islamic architecture in Pakistan and are on the UNESCO Tentative World Heritage Site list since 2004.[5] One of the most important of the few examples of the Persian style of architecture is the tomb of the Shah Rukn-i-Alam in Multan. During the Mughal era, design elements of Islamic-Persian architecture were fused with, and often produced playful forms of, local art, resulting in the establishment of Mughal Architecture. Lahore, occasional residence of Mughal rulers, exhibits a multiplicity of important buildings from the empire, among them the Badshahi mosque, the fortress of Lahore with the famous Alamgiri Gate, the colourful, still strongly Mughal-influenced Wazir Khan Mosque as well as numerous other mosques and mausoleums. The Shahjahan Mosque of Thatta in Sindh also originates from the epoch of the Mughals, as does the Mohabbat Khan Mosque in Peshawar.

In the British colonial age, the buildings developed were predominantly of the Indo-European style, with a mixture of European and Indian-Islamic components. Post-colonial national identity is expressed in modern structures like the Faisal Mosque, the Minar-e-Pakistan and the Mazar-e-Quaid.

Recreation and sports

Main article: Sports In PAKISTAN

The official national sport of Pakistan is field Hockey, but cricket and squash are the most popular sports. The Pakistan National Field Hockey Team has won the Hockey World Cup a record four times. The Pakistani National Cricket Team won the Cricket World Cup in 1990, were runners-up in 1999, and co-hosted the games in 1987 and 1996. Additionally, they have also won the ICC Worldcup Twenty20 in 2009 and were runners-up in 2007. The team has also won the Austral Asia in 1986, cup 1990, and 1994.

At the international level, Pakistan has competed many times at the Summer Olympics in field hockey, boxing, athletics,swimming, and shooting. Hockey is the sport in which Pakistan has been most successful at the Olympics, winning three gold medals (1960, 1968, and 1984). Pakistan has also won the Hockey World Cup four times (1971, 1978, 1982, and 1994). Pakistan has hosted several international competitions, including the South Asian Fedration games in 1989 and 2004.

A1 grand Prix racing is also becoming popular with the entry of a Pakistani Team in the 2005 season. The Tour de Pakistan, modelled on the Tour de france, is an annual cycling competition that covers the length and breadth of Pakistan. Recently,football has grown in popularity across the country, where traditionally it had been played almost exclusively in the western province of Balochistan. FIFA has recently teamed up with the government to bring football closer to the northern areas.

Cuisine

Main article: Pakistani Cuisine

Culinary art in Pakistan mainly a mix of Indian cuisines with some Middle Eastern and Afghan influence. There are variations of cooking practices across the country. Urban centers of the country offer an amalgamation of recipes from all parts of the country, while food with specific local ingredients and tastes is available in rural areas and villages. Different specialties exist throughout the country. There are also local forms of grilled meat or kebabs, desserts, and a variety of hot and cold drink.

Festivals and observances

Main article: Public Holidays In Pakistan

Ramadan

Ramadan, the holiest month of the Islamic calender is a month of fasting from dawn to sunset and self-discipline. It is widely observed by Pakistan's Muslim majority. Muslims during this month will fast, attend mosques with increased frequency,and offer "Namaz-travi" every day with Isha prayer and recite Qur'an. Special foods are cooked in greater quantities, parties are held, and special accommodation is made by workplaces and educational institutes, all Muslims aftar there fast with the Date.

Chand RaaT is the Moon night when crescent moon is sighted on last day of Islamic month of RAMADAN and next day is Eid-ul-Fitr. In the night known as Chand Raat, people celebrate by various means, such as girls putting henna on their hands. People buy gifts and sweets that will be given to friends and families who come over to celebrate the end of Ramadan. The streets, major buildings and landmarks, even outside of malls and plazas, put on displays of elaborate decorations and colourful light shows. There are large crowds in the city center to celebrate the beginning of Eid, and it is usually a boom time for business.

Eid celebrations

The two Eids, Eid-ul-Fitr and Eid-ul-Adha, commemorate the passing of the month of fasting, Ramadan, and the willingness of Ibrahim to sacrifice his son Ismael for Allah. On these days, there are national holidays and many festival events that take place to celebrate Eid.As Pakistan is a Muslim state, there are three days off for all businesses and government offices.

On the night before Eid, people search for the new Moon to mark the end of Ramadan and arrival of Eid ul-Fitr. The day starts with morning prayers, then returning home for a large breakfast with family members. The day is spent visiting relatives and friends and sharing gifts and sweets with everyone. During the evening, Pakistanis often party, visit restaurants, or relax in city parks.

On Eid ul-Fitr, money is given for Charity and as gifts to young children.

On Eid ul-Adha, people may also distribute meat to relatives and neighbors and donate food for charity.

Milaad un Nabi

Milaad un Nabi is a known religious festival which is celebrated in many parts of Pakistan. The Milaad is the celebration for the birthday of the Islamic prophet Muhammad صلی اللہ علیہ والہ واصحابہ وسلم

Muharram (Ashura)

Main article: Mourning Of Muharram

Muharram is a month of remembrance and modern Shia meditation that is often considered synonymous with Ashura. Ashura, which literally means the "Tenth" in Arabic, refers to the tenth day of Muharram. It is well-known because of historical significance and mourning for the martyrdom of Hussein ibn Ali, the grandson of Prophet Muhammad صلی اللہ علیہ والہ واصحابہ وسلم.[8]

Shias begin mourning from the first night of Muharram and continue for ten nights, climaxing on the 10th of Muharram, known as the Day of Ashura. The last few days up until and including the Day of Ashura are the most important because these were the days in which Imam Hussein and his family and followers (including women, children and elderly people) were deprived of water from the 7th onward and on the 10th, Imam Hussain and 72 of his followers were martyred by the army of Yazid I at the Battle of Karbala on Yazid's orders. The surviving members of Imam Hussein's family and those of his followers were taken captive, marched to Damascus, and imprisoned there.

With the sighting of the new moon the Islamic New Year is ushered in. The first month, Muharram is one of the four sacred months that [Allah] has mentioned in the Quran.

Jashn-e-Baharan

Main article: Basant

Jashn-e-Baharan sometimes referred to as Basant, is a pre-Islamic Punjabi festival that marks the coming of spring. Celebrations in Pakistan are centered in Lahore, and people from all over the country and abroad come to the city for the annual festivities. Kite flying competitions took place all over the city's rooftops during Basant but are now prohibited.[9] The fertile province of Punjab was intimately tied via its agriculture to the different seasons of the year. The arrival of spring was an important event for all farmers and was welcomed with a celebration, hence the name Jashn (celebration) Baharan (Spring).

Christmas

Christmas is usually celebrated by Pakistani Christians who account more than 3 percent of Pakistan and mostly reside in the Punjab region of Pakistan. Other Pakistanis also commemorate this event to promote inter-communal harmony.[citation needed]

Independence Day

Main article: Independence Day (Pakistan)

On 14th. August, the people of Pakistan celebrate the day when Pakistan gained its independence from British India, and became an independent state for muslims of subcontinent. The day begins with gatherings and prayers in mosques all across Pakistan in which people pray for the betterment and success of their country. Early in the morning a 21 cannon salute is given to all those who contributed and lost their lives for attaining Independence. Flag hoisting ceremonies are held in capital Islamabad and all capital cities of other provinces. Mega events are organized all across the country, in which the people of Pakistan sing their national anthem and famous classical and pop singers sing various patriotic songs. Famous governmental and private buildings are decorated with lights and the day is concluded by spectacular firework in Major cities of Pakistan.

Defense Day Parade

Main article: Defence Day

September 6 is another patriotic day, when the Army of Pakistan displays Pakistani weaponry to the general public. All government officials attend the ceremony and recognitions are awarded to special people for their work. In March 2007, the Pakistan Air Force (PAF) displayed the new jointly manufactured Chinese-Pakistani aircraft called the JF-17 Thunder.

Popular media

Television

Main article: Television in Pakistan

Traditionally, the government-owned Pakistan Television Corporation (PTV) has been the dominant media player in Pakistan. The PTV channels are controlled by the government and opposition views are not given much time. The past decade has seen the emergence of several private TV channels showing news and entertainment, such as GEO TV, AAJ TV, ARY Digital, HUM, MTV Pakistan, and others. Traditionally the bulk of TV shows have been plays or soap operas, some of them critically acclaimed. Various American, European, Asian TV channels, and movies are available to a majority of the population via Cable TV. Television accounted for almost half of the advertising expenditure in Pakistan in 2002.[10]

Radio

Main article: Pakistan Broadcasting Corporation

See also: List of Pakistani radio channels

The Pakistan Broadcasting Corporation (PBC) was formed on 14 August 1947, the day of Pakistani independence. It was a direct descendant of the Indian Broadcasting Company, which later became All India Radio. At independence, Pakistan had radio stations in Dhaka, Lahore, and Peshawar. A major programme of expansion saw new stations open at Karachi and Rawalpindi in 1948, and a new broadcasting house at Karachi in 1950. This was followed by new radio stations at Hyderabad (1951), Quetta (1956), a second station at Rawalpindi (1960), and a receiving centre at Peshawar (1960). During the 1980s and 1990s, the corporation expanded its network to many cities and towns of Pakistan to provide greater service to the local people. Today, there are over a hundred radio stations due to more liberal media regulations.

Cinema

Main article: Cinema of Pakistan

See also: List of Pakistani films, Lollywood, Pashto cinema, Kariwood, Kara Film Festival and Cinepax

Pakistan's movie industry is known as Lollywood, named after the city of Lahore. Film production centres also exist in Karachi and Peshawar. The Pakistani film industry produces over forty feature-length films a year. Bollywood films are also popular in Pakistan.

National dress