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Saturday, September 10, 2016
Friday, September 9, 2016
Victories for Qamar-e-Bani Hashim School, Qadri Model School in Omar Trophy
Mohammad Hussain’s terrific all-round performance powered Qamar-e-Bani Hashim School to a stunning 237-run triumph over Zeeshan Secondary School while Syed Yawar Imam and Saad Bin Yousuf spun Qadri Model School to 44-run victory over St Paul English School rivals in the Group C matches of the Omar Trophy Inter-School Cricket Tournament 2016, being organized by the Pakistan Veterans Cricket Association (PVCA).
Batting first, after winning the toss at the Eastern Star Ground, Qamar-e-Bani Hashim School overcame a shaky start to post a mammoth total of 326 in 38.5 overs before bowling out Zeeshan Secondary School for only 89 in 17 overs.
Opener Mohammad Hussain led the carnage with 89 off 66 balls, cracking one a six and 12 fours, after three wickets had gone down for 29.
He added 155 for the fourth wicket with Mohammad Haider, who struck 11 boundaries in his 64 off 59 balls.
Kazim Hussain’s 50 off 47 balls sustained the momentum while the late flourish was provided by Ali Akbar’s 36 off 19 balls containing one six and five fours. The contribution of 49 extras also helped in boosting the Qamar-e-Bani Hashim School total.
The score could have been even higher without the wicket-taking acts of medium-pacers Waleed Khan (4-58) and Mohammad Faizan (2-63) while off-spinner Mohammad Muneeb (2-39) was also the most economical bowler of the innings.
Set to score 327 in 40 overs, Zeeshan Secondary School crashed to 89 all out after being 57 for two. Opener Mohammad Ashar (23 off 24 balls) and Mohammad Bilal (14 off 18 balls) were the only batsmen to enter double figures as the innings was wrecked by the off-spin of Mohammad Hussain (4-21) who was assisted by off-spinner Haider Zaidi (2-11) and medium-pacer Rehan Abbas (2-14).
Mohammad Hussain of Qamar-e-Bani Hashim School was the unanimous choice for Man of the Match award for his superb all-round effort. In the day’s other game Qadri Model School, batting first after calling correctly, was bowled out for 176 in 36.4 overs at the KCCA Stadium but they defended it successfully by routing St Paul English School for 132 in 35.1 overs.
Opener S M Shaheer (49 off 58 balls) provided a flying start to Qadri Model School but they lost their way in the middle overs due to the fine bowling from the spin trio of Izhan Ahmed (4-30), Suhain Sameer (2-30) and Mustafa Siddiqui (2-37).
Chasing a target of 177 in 40 overs, St Paul English School was put in the driving seat by opener Abdullah (47 off 87 balls) but he didn’t receive support from fellow students who were clueless against the spinners.
They collapsed from 91 for two to 130 all out to lose the game after controlling it for a while. Leg-spinner Saad Bin Yousuf (4-27) was the most successful of the Qadri Model School bowlers while off-spinner Syed Yawar Imam who turned the game around with his spell of three for 14 off 6.4 overs was adjudicated as Man of the Match.
Batting first, after winning the toss at the Eastern Star Ground, Qamar-e-Bani Hashim School overcame a shaky start to post a mammoth total of 326 in 38.5 overs before bowling out Zeeshan Secondary School for only 89 in 17 overs.
Opener Mohammad Hussain led the carnage with 89 off 66 balls, cracking one a six and 12 fours, after three wickets had gone down for 29.
He added 155 for the fourth wicket with Mohammad Haider, who struck 11 boundaries in his 64 off 59 balls.
Kazim Hussain’s 50 off 47 balls sustained the momentum while the late flourish was provided by Ali Akbar’s 36 off 19 balls containing one six and five fours. The contribution of 49 extras also helped in boosting the Qamar-e-Bani Hashim School total.
The score could have been even higher without the wicket-taking acts of medium-pacers Waleed Khan (4-58) and Mohammad Faizan (2-63) while off-spinner Mohammad Muneeb (2-39) was also the most economical bowler of the innings.
Set to score 327 in 40 overs, Zeeshan Secondary School crashed to 89 all out after being 57 for two. Opener Mohammad Ashar (23 off 24 balls) and Mohammad Bilal (14 off 18 balls) were the only batsmen to enter double figures as the innings was wrecked by the off-spin of Mohammad Hussain (4-21) who was assisted by off-spinner Haider Zaidi (2-11) and medium-pacer Rehan Abbas (2-14).
Mohammad Hussain of Qamar-e-Bani Hashim School was the unanimous choice for Man of the Match award for his superb all-round effort. In the day’s other game Qadri Model School, batting first after calling correctly, was bowled out for 176 in 36.4 overs at the KCCA Stadium but they defended it successfully by routing St Paul English School for 132 in 35.1 overs.
Opener S M Shaheer (49 off 58 balls) provided a flying start to Qadri Model School but they lost their way in the middle overs due to the fine bowling from the spin trio of Izhan Ahmed (4-30), Suhain Sameer (2-30) and Mustafa Siddiqui (2-37).
Chasing a target of 177 in 40 overs, St Paul English School was put in the driving seat by opener Abdullah (47 off 87 balls) but he didn’t receive support from fellow students who were clueless against the spinners.
They collapsed from 91 for two to 130 all out to lose the game after controlling it for a while. Leg-spinner Saad Bin Yousuf (4-27) was the most successful of the Qadri Model School bowlers while off-spinner Syed Yawar Imam who turned the game around with his spell of three for 14 off 6.4 overs was adjudicated as Man of the Match.
Thursday, September 8, 2016
Zaheer Public School, Springfield Academy triumph in Omar Trophy Inter-School Cricket
Zaheer Public School and Springfield Academy overcame their respective rivals in the latest matches of the Omar Trophy Inter-Schools Cricket Tournament 2016, being organized by the Pakistan Veterans Cricket Association (PVCA).
Zaheer Public School, despite conceding as many as 50 wides, outsmarted Fatimiyah Boys School by four wickets in a Group B fixture at the TMC Ground while Springfield Academy hammered BM Grammar School by a staggering margin of 194 runs in the Group E encounter at the KCCA Stadium.
Put into bat, Fatimiyah Boys School collapsed dramatically from 42 for no wicket to 111 all out in 29.5 overs. They could have been bundled out for a lower total without the contribution of 57 extras which included 50 wides sent down by the Zaheer Public School bowlers.
S M Abbas (20 off 59 balls) and opener Ali Abbas (14 off 22 balls) were the only batsmen to reach double figures as the innings was wrecked by left-arm spinner Talha Baig (4-18), off-spinner Ibad-ul-Haq (3-14) and medium-pacer Syed Essa (2-14).
Chasing a modest target of 112 in 40 overs, Zaheer Public School lost both their openers cheaply but the innings was given momentum by Saad Shaikh (33 off 24 balls) and Adil Baig (21 off 48 balls).
Off-spinner Ali Faraz (2-10) and medium-pacer Hasan Raza (2-30) could only delay the inevitable as the winning runs came in the 20th over. Zaheer Public School’s left-arm spinner Talha Baig was declared Man of the Match for his four-wicket haul.
In the day’s other match Springfield Academy, batting first after winning the toss, installed an impressive total of 243 against BM Grammar School.
Opener Saim Ayub set the ball rolling with a fluent 52-ball 67 containing eight boundaries while Mubashir Amin struck a couple of fours in his 41 off 54 balls. Springfield Academy, looking set for a score in the excess of 250, was bowled out for 243 on the penultimate ball of the innings, losing the last six wickets for only 44 runs.
Medium-pacers Asim Raza and Arbaz Khan returned the identical figures of two for 34 while left-arm spinner Asfandyar Ghani (2-35) and leg-spinner Suhaib-ul-Hasan (2-58) also bowled well.
Needing 244 for victory in 40 overs BM Grammar School struggled from the outset to be routed for 49 in 22 overs. Opener Omar Siddiqui (11 off 44 balls) was the only batsman to enter double figures as the wickets were shared between off-spinner Nazar Siddiqui (3-9), left-arm spinner Badar Qureshi (3-14) and medium-pacer Taimur Mustafa (2-9).
Badar Qureshi, who also scored 26 off 37 balls in the Springfield Academy innings besides capturing three wickets, was presented Man of the Match award for his fine all-round performance.
Zaheer Public School, despite conceding as many as 50 wides, outsmarted Fatimiyah Boys School by four wickets in a Group B fixture at the TMC Ground while Springfield Academy hammered BM Grammar School by a staggering margin of 194 runs in the Group E encounter at the KCCA Stadium.
Put into bat, Fatimiyah Boys School collapsed dramatically from 42 for no wicket to 111 all out in 29.5 overs. They could have been bundled out for a lower total without the contribution of 57 extras which included 50 wides sent down by the Zaheer Public School bowlers.
S M Abbas (20 off 59 balls) and opener Ali Abbas (14 off 22 balls) were the only batsmen to reach double figures as the innings was wrecked by left-arm spinner Talha Baig (4-18), off-spinner Ibad-ul-Haq (3-14) and medium-pacer Syed Essa (2-14).
Chasing a modest target of 112 in 40 overs, Zaheer Public School lost both their openers cheaply but the innings was given momentum by Saad Shaikh (33 off 24 balls) and Adil Baig (21 off 48 balls).
Off-spinner Ali Faraz (2-10) and medium-pacer Hasan Raza (2-30) could only delay the inevitable as the winning runs came in the 20th over. Zaheer Public School’s left-arm spinner Talha Baig was declared Man of the Match for his four-wicket haul.
In the day’s other match Springfield Academy, batting first after winning the toss, installed an impressive total of 243 against BM Grammar School.
Opener Saim Ayub set the ball rolling with a fluent 52-ball 67 containing eight boundaries while Mubashir Amin struck a couple of fours in his 41 off 54 balls. Springfield Academy, looking set for a score in the excess of 250, was bowled out for 243 on the penultimate ball of the innings, losing the last six wickets for only 44 runs.
Medium-pacers Asim Raza and Arbaz Khan returned the identical figures of two for 34 while left-arm spinner Asfandyar Ghani (2-35) and leg-spinner Suhaib-ul-Hasan (2-58) also bowled well.
Needing 244 for victory in 40 overs BM Grammar School struggled from the outset to be routed for 49 in 22 overs. Opener Omar Siddiqui (11 off 44 balls) was the only batsman to enter double figures as the wickets were shared between off-spinner Nazar Siddiqui (3-9), left-arm spinner Badar Qureshi (3-14) and medium-pacer Taimur Mustafa (2-9).
Badar Qureshi, who also scored 26 off 37 balls in the Springfield Academy innings besides capturing three wickets, was presented Man of the Match award for his fine all-round performance.
ایم ﮐﯿﻮ ﺍﯾﻢ ﺍﻭﺭ ﺗﺒﺪﯾﻠﯽ
ﭼﯿﻨﯽ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﮐﯽ ﺍﯾﮏ ﮐﮩﺎﻭﺕ ﮨﮯ ﮐﮧ " ﺧﻮﺩ ﮐﻮ ﺑﺪﻟﻮ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺱ ﮐﮯ ﮐﮧ ﺑﺪﻻﺅ ﺗﻤﮩﯿﮟ ﺑﺪﻝ ﺩﮮ - " ﺑﺎﺕ ﺳﻮ ﻓﯿﺼﺪ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﮨﮯ، ﺗﺒﺪﯾﻠﯽ ﮐﺎﺋﻨﺎﺕ ﮐﺎ ﻣﻈﮩﺮ ﮨﮯ ﺍﯾﮏ ﺍﭨﻞ ﺣﻘﯿﻘﺖ ﮨﮯ ۔ ﺣﺎﻻﺕ، ﻭﺍﻗﻌﺎﺕ، ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ ﺍﻭﺭ ﺍﺱ ﮐﮯ ﺧﯿﺎﻻﺕ ﺳﺐ ﻭﻗﺖ ﮐﮯ ﺳﺎﺗﮫ ﺑﺪﻟﺘﮯ ﮨﯿﮟ ، ﺍﻧﮩﯿﮟ ﺑﺪﻟﻨﺎ ﮨﯽ ﮨﻮﺗﺎ ﮨﮯ ﮐﮧ ﯾﮧ ﮨﯽ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥِ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﮨﮯ۔ ﺟﻮ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ ﺍﺱ ﺗﺒﺪﯾﻠﯽ ﻣﯿﮟ ﮈﮬﻞ ﺟﺎﺋﮯ ﺳﻮ ﻭﮦ ﻧﺌﯽ ﻣﻨﺎﺯﻝ ﺑﺎﺁﺳﺎﻧﯽ ﻃﮯ ﮐﺮ ﻟﯿﺘﺎ ﮨﮯ ﺍﻭﺭ ﺟﻮ ﺁﮔﮯ ﻧﮧ ﺑﮍﮪ ﺳﮑﮯ ﺳﻮ ﺟﻤﻮﺩ ﮐﺎ ﺷﮑﺎﺭ ﮨﻮ ﺟﺎﺗﺎ ﯾﮯ، ﻭﻗﺖ ﺁﮔﮯ ﺑﮍﮪ ﺟﺎﺗﺎ ﮨﮯ ﺍﻭﺭ ﺁﺩﻣﯽ ﭘﯿﭽﮭﮯ ﺭﮦ ﺟﺎﺗﺎ ﮨﮯ۔۔۔
ﭘﺎﮐﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺟﯿﺴﮯ ﻣﻠﮏ ﻣﯿﮟ ﻟﻮﮒ ﺗﺒﺪﯾﻠﯽ ﮐﻮ ﮐﮭﻠﮯ ﺩﻝ ﺳﮯ ﺗﺴﻠﯿﻢ ﻧﮩﯿﮟ ﮐﺮﺗﮯ ﯾﺎ ﯾﻮﮞ ﮐﮩﮧ ﻟﯿﺠﯿﮯ ﮐﮧ ﯾﮩﺎﮞ ﻟﻮﮒ ﺍﯾﺴﯽ ﺯﻧﺠﯿﺮﻭﮞ ﻣﯿﮟ ﺟﮑﮍﮮ ﮨﯿﮟ ﮐﮯ ﺍﻧﮩﯿﮟ ﺍﯾﺴﺎ ﮐﺮﻧﮯ ﺑﮭﯽ ﻧﮩﯿﮟ ﺩﯾﺎ ﺟﺎﺗﺎ - ﯾﻪ ﺭﻭﺍﯾﺎﺕ ﻣﯿﮟ ﺟﮑﮍﮮ ﻟﻮﮒ ﮬﯿﮟ ﺟﻦ ﮐﯽ ﺳﻮﭺ ﺍﻭﺭ ﻓﮑﺮ ﭘﺮ ﭘﮩﺮﮮ ﮨﯿﮟ ۔ ﺍﯾﺴﮯ ﺣﺎﻻﺕ ﻣﯿﮟ ﺍﮔﺮ ﮐﻮﺋﯽ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻟﯽ ﺳﯽ ﺗﺒﺪﯾﻠﯽ ﺑﮭﯽ ﺭﻭﻧﻤﺎ ﮨﻮ ﺗﻮ ﻭﮦ ﻏﯿﺮ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻟﯽ ﺣﯿﺜﯿﺖ ﺍﺧﺘﯿﺎﺭ ﮐﺮ ﻟﯿﺘﯽ ﮨﮯ ۔۔
ﺍﯾﺴﺎ ﮨﯽ ﺍﯾﮏ ﺑﺪﻻﻭ ﭘﺎﮐﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﮐﮯ ﺳﺐ ﺳﮯ ﺑﮍﮮ ﺷﮩﺮ ﮐﮯ ﺳﯿﺎﺳﯽ ﺍﻓﻖ ﭘﺮ ﺩﯾﮑﮭﻨﮯ ﻣﯿﮟ ﺁﯾﺎ ﺟﺐ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﮧ ﻣﺎﮦ ﮐﺮﺍﭼﯽ ﮐﯽ ﺳﺐ ﺳﮯ ﺑﮍﯼ ﺳﯿﺎﺳﯽ ﺟﻤﺎﻋﺖ ﮐﮯ ﻗﺎﺋﺪ ﻧﮯ ﭘﺎﮐﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻒ ﺑﯿﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺩﯾﮯ ﺍﻭﺭ ﺍﯾﮏ ﻧﺎﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺗﻘﺮﯾﺮ ﮐﺮ ﺑﯿﭩﮭﮯ ﺟﺲ ﮐﮯ ﻧﺘﯿﺠﮯ ﻣﯿﮟ ﻧﮧ ﺻﺮﻑ ﺍﻥ ﮐﯽ ﺷﮭﺮ ﭘﺮ ﺗﯿﺲ ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺣﮑﻤﺮﺍﻧﯽ ﮐﺎ ) ﺑﻈﺎﮬﺮ ( ﺧﺎﺗﻤﻪ ﮬﻮ ﮔﯿﺎ ﺑﻠﮑﻪ ﺍﻥ ﮐﯽ ﺟﻤﺎﻋﺖ ﮐﺎ ﺗﺤﺮﯾﮑﯽ ، ﺳﯿﺎﺳﯽ، ﯾﮩﺎﮞ ﺗﮏ ﮐﮯ ﺁﺋﯿﻨﯽ ﮈﮬﺎﻧﭽﮧ ﺗﮏ ﺗﺒﺪﯾﻞ ﮐﺮ ﺩﯾﺎ ﮔﯿﺎ -ﺑﺮﺳﻮﮞ ﺳﮯ ﻗﺎﺋﻢ ﺩﻓﺎﺗﺮ ﮔﺮﺍ ﺩﮮ ﮔﺌﮯ ، ﮔﮭﺮ ﺳﯿﻞ ﮐﺮ ﺩﯾﺎ ﮔﯿﺎ ،ﺗﺼﺎﻭﯾﺮ ﺍﺗﺎﺭ ﺩﯼ ﮔﺌﯿﮟ , ﻏﺮﺽ ﯾﻪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻥ ﮐﺎ ﻧﺎﻡ ﻭ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﭩﺎ ﺩﯾﺎ ﮔﯿﺎ - ﻭﮦ ﺟﻤﺎﻋﺖ ﺟﺲ ﮐﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﭘﻨﮯ ﻗﺎﺋﺪ ﮐﮯ ﺩﻡ ﺳﮯ ﺗﮭﺎ ، ﺟﻦ ﮐﯿﻠﯿﮯ ﻣﻨﺰﻝ ﺳﮯ ﺯﯾﺎﺩﮦ ﺭﻫﻨﻤﺎ ﺍﮨﻢ ﺗﮭﺎ، ﺍﻥ ﮐﺎ ﻗﺎﺋﺪ , ﺍﻥ ﮐﺎ ﺭﮬﻨﻤﺎ ﺁﺝ ﺍﻥ ﮐﮯ ﺳﺎﺗﮫ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻧﮩﯿﮟ ﺁﺗﺎ، ﺳﻮﺍﻝ ﯾﮧ ﮨﮯ ﮐﮧ ﮐﯿﺎ ﯾﮧ ﺍﯾﮏ ﺣﻘﯿﻘﯽ ﺗﺒﺪﯾﻠﯽ ﮨﮯ ؟ ﮐﯿﺎ ﮐﺮﺍﭼﯽ ﮐﮧ ﻟﻮﮔﻮﮞ ﻧﮯ ﺍﻟﻄﺎﻑ ﺣﺴﯿﻦ ﺳﮯ ﺭﺷﺘﮧ ﺗﻮﮌ ﻟﯿﺎ ﮨﮯ ؟ ﮐﯿﺎ ﯾﮧ ﻣﻤﮑﻦ ﮨﮯ ؟ ﺍﻭﺭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﯾﺴﺎ ﮨﮯ ﺗﻮ ﮐﯿﺎ ﮐﻮﺋﯽ ﺍﻭﺭ ﺟﻤﺎﻋﺖ ﺍﺱ ﺧﻼ ﮐﻮ ﭘُﺮ ﮐﺮ ﺳﮑﮯ ﮔﯽ ؟
ﺟﻮ ﻟﻮﮒ ﺍﻟﻄﺎﻑ ﺣﺴﯿﻦ ، ﺍﻥ ﮐﮯ ﻃﺮﺯِ ﺳﯿﺎﺳﺖ ﺍﻭﺭ ﮐﺮﺍﭼﯽ ﺷﮩﺮ ﺳﮯ ﻭﺍﻗﻒ ﮨﯿﮟ ﻭﮦ ﺍﺱ ﺑﺎﺕ ﮐﻮ ﺗﺴﻠﯿﻢ ﮐﺮﺗﮯ ﮨﯿﮟ ﮐﮧ ﺍﻟﻄﺎﻑ ﺣﺴﯿﻦ ﺍﯾﮏ "Cult" ﮐﺎ ﺩﺭﺟﮧ ﺭﮐﮭﺘﮯ ﮨﯿﮟ ﺍﻭﺭ ﺍﻥ ﮐﮯ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﮯ ﻭﺍﻟﮯ ﺍﻧﮩﯿﮟ ﮨﺮ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻣﯿﮟ ﻗﺒﻮﻝ ﮐﺮﺗﮯ ﮨﯿﮟ -- ﮐﻮﺋﯽ ﺑﮭﯽ ﺑﯿﺎﻥ ﮨﻮ ، ﮐﯿﺴﺎ ﮨﯽ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﮨﻮ ﺁﭖ ﺍﻥ ﮐﮯ ﻟﻮﮔﻮﮞ ﮐﻮ ﺍﻥ ﮐﮯ ﺳﺎﺗﮫ ﮐﮭﮍﮮ ﭘﺎﺋﯿﮟ ﮔﮯ - ﮐﺮﺍﭼﯽ ﮐﯽ ﺳﯿﺎﺳﺖ ﮐﻮ ﺳﻤﺠﮭﻨﮯ ﻭﺍﻻ ﮨﺮ ﺷﺨﺺ ﯾﮧ ﻣﺎﻧﺘﺎ ﮨﮯ ﮐﮧ ﺍﻟﻄﺎﻑ ﺣﺴﯿﻦ ﮐﻮ ﺍﯾﻢ ﮐﯿﻮ ﺍﯾﻢ ﺳﮯ ﺟﺪﺍ ﮐﺮﻧﺎ ﺟﺴﻢ ﮐﻮ ﺭﻭﺡ ﺳﮯ ﻋﻠﯿﺤﺪﮦ ﮐﺮﻧﺎ ﮨﮯ ﺍﻭﺭ ﺍﻥ ﮐﮯ ﺑﻐﯿﺮ ﺍﻥ ﮐﯽ ﺟﻤﺎﻋﺖ ﮐﺎ ﺗﺼﻮﺭ ﻣﻤﮑﻦ ﻧﮩﯿﮟ -
ﺍﻟﻄﺎﻑ ﺣﺴﯿﻦ ﮐﮯ ﺍﯾﻢ ﮐﯿﻮ ﺍﯾﻢ ﺳﮯ ﺍﻟﮓ ﮨﻮﻧﮯ ﮐﮯ ﺑﻌﺪ ﻣﻠﯿﺮ ﻣﯿﮟ ﮨﻮﻧﮯ ﻭﺍﻻ ﺣﺎﻟﯿﮧ ﺍﻟﯿﮑﺸﻦ ﻟﻮﮔﻮﮞ ﮐﯽ ﺗﻮﺟﮧ ﮐﺎ ﻣﺮﮐﺰ ﺭﮨﺎ ، ﮈﺍﮐﭩﺮ ﻓﺎﺭﻭﻕ ﺳﺘﺎﺭ ﮐﯽ ﻗﯿﺎﺩﺕ ﻣﯿﮟ ﻟﮍﺍ ﺟﺎﻧﮯ ﻭﺍﻻ ﭘﮩﻼ ﺍﻟﯿﮑﺸﻦ ، ﺟﺲ ﻣﯿﮟ ﺍﯾﻢ ﮐﯿﻮ ﺍﯾﻢ ﮐﻮ ﺷﮑﺴﺖ ﮐﺎ ﺳﺎﻣﻨﺎ ﮐﺮﻧﺎ ﭘﮍﺍ , ﻣﺘﺤﺪﮦ ﺍﺱ ﺍﻟﯿﮑﺸﻦ ﻣﯿﮟ ﺩﮬﺎﻧﺪﻟﯽ ﺍﻭﺭ ﺑﮯﺿﺎﺑﺘﮕﯿﻮﮞ ﮐﺎ ﺷﮑﻮﮦ ﮐﺮﺗﯽ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺁﺗﯽ ﮨﮯ - ﻣﯿﺮﮮ ﻟﯿﮯ ﺍﺱ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺳﺐ ﺳﮯ ﺩﻟﭽﺴﭗ ﮐﺮﺩﺍﺭ ﻣﯿﮉﯾﺎ ﮐﺎ ﺭﮨﺎ ﺟﻮ ﺍﯾﻢ ﮐﯿﻮ ﺍﯾﻢ ﮐﯽ ﺷﮑﺴﺖ ﮐﮯ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺗﺤﺮﯾﮏ ﺍﻧﺼﺎﻑ ﮐﮯ ﺭﯾﻨﻤﺎﻭﮞ ﺳﮯ ﺍﯾﻢ ﮐﯿﻮ ﺍﯾﻢ ﮐﯽ ﮨﺎﺭ ﭘﺮ ﺗﻮ ﺑﺎﺕ ﮐﺮﺗﺎ ﺭﮨﺎ ﻟﯿﮑﻦ ﺍﻥ ﮐﯽ ﺍﭘﻨﯽ ﮐﺎﺭﮐﺮﺩﮔﯽ ﭘﺮ ﺧﺎﻣﻮﺵ ﺭﮨﺎ، ﺣﺎﻻﻧﮑﮧ ﺗﺤﺮﯾﮏ ﺍﻧﺼﺎﻑ ﺯﯾﺎﺩﮦ ﺗﻮﺟﮧ ﮐﯽ ﺣﺎﻣﻞ ﮨﮯ، ﯾﮧ ﻣﻠﮏ ﮔﯿﺮ ﺟﻤﺎﻋﺖ ﮨﻮﻧﮯ ﮐﯽ ﺩﻋﻮﮮ ﺩﺍﺭ ﮨﮯ ،ﻣﻠﮏ ﮐﻮ ﺗﺮﻗﯽ ﮐﯽ ﺭﺍﻩ ﭘﺮ ﮔﺎﻣﺰﻥ ﮐﺮﻧﮯ ﮐﯽ ﺧﻮﺍﮬﺸﻤﻨﺪ ﻫﮯ ﻣﮕﺮ ﺍﻓﺴﻮﺱ ﺳﮯ ﮐﮩﻨﺎ ﭘﮍﺗﺎ ﮨﮯ ﮐﮧ ﻣﻠﮏ ﮐﻮ ﺗﺮﻗﯽ ﺩﻻﻧﮯ ﻭﺍﻟﮯ ﺷﮭﺮ ﻣﯿﮟ ﺍﻥ ﮐﯽ ﮐﺎﺭﮐﺮﺩﮔﯽ ﻧﮭﺎﯾﺖ ﻏﯿﺮ ﻣﺘﺎﺛﺮﮐﻦ ﮬﮯ -
ﺍﺱ ﺍﻟﯿﮑﺸﻦ ﺳﮯ ﭘﯿﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﻭﺭ ﺍﺱ ﮐﮯ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺑﮭﯽ ﯾﻪ ﻣﯿﮉﯾﺎ ﮔﮭﻨﭩﻮﮞ ﺍﻟﻄﺎﻑ ﺣﺴﯿﻦ ﮐﻮ ﻏﺪﺍﺭ ﺍﻭﺭ ﻣﻠﮏ ﺩﺷﻤﻦ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﮐﺮﺗﺎ ﺭﮨﺎ ﺍﻭﺭ ﭘﮭﺮ ﻓﺎﺭﻭﻕ ﺳﺘﺎﺭ ﮐﯽ ﺷﮑﺴﺖ ﭘﺮ ﯾﻪ ﺧﺒﺮﯾﮟ ﭼﻼﺗﺎ ﺭﮨﺎ ﮐﮧ ﻋﻮﺍﻡ ﻧﮯ ﻣﺎﺋﻨﺲ ﺍﻟﻄﺎﻑ ﻓﺎﺭﻣﻮﻻ ﻣﺴﺘﺮﺩ ﮐﺮﺩﯾﺎ - ﺍﺱ ﮐﺎ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﮐﮧ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻟﻄﺎﻑ ﺣﺴﯿﻦ ﺁﺝ ﺑﮭﯽ ﺍﯾﻢ ﮐﯿﻮ ﺍﯾﻢ ﮐﮯ ﻗﺎﺋﺪ ﮨﻮﺗﮯ ﺗﻮ ﺍﯾﻢ ﮐﯿﻮ ﺍﯾﻢ ﺟﯿﺖ ﺟﺎﺗﯽ - ﺍﺏ ﺍﺱ ﺑﺎﺕ ﮐﮯ ﺩﻭ ﮨﯽ ﭘﮩﻠﻮ ﻧﮑﻠﺘﮯ ﮨﯿﮟ ﯾﺎ ﺍﻟﻄﺎﻑ ﺣﺴﯿﻦ ﺣﻖ ﭘﺮ ﮨﯿﮟ ﺍﻭﺭ ﻟﻮﮒ ﺍﻥ ﮐﮯ ﺳﺎﺗﮫ ﮨﯿﮟ ﺍﻭﺭ ﺍﻧﮩﯿﮟ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﯽ ﺗﺎﺋﯿﺪ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﮨﮯ ﯾﺎ ﯾﮧ ﮐﮧ ﺍﻟﻄﺎﻑ ﺣﺴﯿﻦ ﺑﺎﻃﻞ ﮨﯿﮟ , ﻏﺪﺍﺭ ﮨﯿﮟ , ﭘﺎﮐﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻒ ﮨﯿﮟ ﻟﯿﮑﻦ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﺱ ﮐﮯ ﺑﺎﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﯾﮧ ﻋﻮﺍﻡ ﺁﺝ ﺑﮭﯽ ﺍﻥ ﮐﮯ ﺳﺎﺗﮫ ﮨﯿﮟ ﺗﻮ ﯾﮧ ﺳﺐ ﮨﯽ ﻣﻠﮏ ﺩﺷﻤﻦ ﮨﯿﮟ ﺍﻭﺭ ﺳﺐ ﮨﯽ ﺭﺍﺀ ﺍﯾﺠﻨﭧ ﮨﯿﮟ - ﮐﯿﺎ ﯾﮧ ﺍﯾﮏ ﺯﻣﮧ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻧﮧ ﺭﻭﯾﮧ ﮨﮯ ؟ ﮐﯿﺎ ﻣﯿﮉﯾﺎ ﮐﺎ ﯾﮧ ﮐﺮﺩﺍﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﮨﮯ ؟
ﺍﯾﻢ ﮐﯿﻮ ﺍﯾﻢ ﺧﻮﺩ ﮐﻮ ﺍﺭﺩﻭ ﺑﻮﻟﻨﮯ ﻭﺍﻟﻮﮞ ﮐﯽ ﻧﻤﺎﺋﻨﺪﮦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﯾﺘﯽ ﮨﮯ، ﺍﻭﺭ ﮨﻤﯿﺸﮧ ﺍﻥ ﮐﮯ ﻧﺎﻡ ﭘﺮ ﺍﻭﺭ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﮐﯿﻠﯿﮯ ﺳﯿﺎﺳﺖ ﮐﺮﺗﯽ ﺁﺋﯽ ﮨﮯ ﺩﯾﮕﺮ ﺟﻤﺎﻋﺘﯿﮟ ﮐﮩﺘﯽ ﮨﯿﮟ ﮐﮧ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﮦ ﻧﮯ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺗﻮ ﯾﮧ ﮐﮧ ﻣﮩﺎﺟﺮﻭﮞ ﮐﻮ ﮐﭽﮫ ﻧﮩﯿﮟ ﺩﯾﺎ ﺍﻭﺭ ﺩﻭﺋﻢ ﯾﮧ ﮐﮧ ﺍﻥ ﮐﯽ ﭘﺎﮐﺴﺘﺎﻧﯿﺖ ﮐﻮ ﺩﻓﻦ ﮐﺮﺩﯾﺎ - ﻋﺠﯿﺐ ﻣﺎﺟﺮﮦ ﮨﮯ ﮐﮧ ﻣﮩﺎﺟﺮﻭﮞ ﮐﻮ ﭘﺎﮐﺴﺘﺎﻧﯿﺖ ﮐﺎ ﺩﺭﺱ ﺩﯾﻨﮯ ﻭﺍﻟﮯ ﺗﺤﺮﯾﮏ ﺍﻧﺼﺎﻑ ﮐﮯ ﺳﺮﺑﺮﺍﮦ ﮐﺮﺍﭼﯽ ﮐﮯ ﻧﺸﺘﺮ ﭘﺎﺭﮎ ﻣﯿﮟ ﺍﭘﻨﯽ ﭘﺎﺭﭨﯽ ﮐﮯ ﺟﻠﺴﮯ ﮐﻮ ﻣﮩﺎﺟﺮ ﺟﻠﺴﮯ ﻣﯿﮟ ﺑﺪﻝ ﺩﯾﺘﮯ ﮨﯿﮟ ﺍﻭﺭ ﭘﻮﺭﯼ ﺗﻘﺮﯾﺮ ﻣﮩﺎﺟﺮﻭﮞ ﮐﻮ ﺍﭘﻨﯽ ﺟﺎﻧﺐ ﺭﺍﻏﺐ ﮐﺮﻧﮯ ﮐﯿﻠﯿﮯ ﮐﺮﺗﮯ ﮨﯿﮟ ، ﯾﮩﯽ ﮐﭽﮫ ﺟﻤﺎﻋﺖ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﯽ ﮐﮯ ﺣﺎﻓﻆ ﻧﻌﯿﻢ ﺍﻟﺮﺣﻤﺎﻥ ﻧﮯ ﮐﯿﺎ ﺟﺐ ﺍﻧﮩﻮﮞ ﻧﮯ ﺍﯾﻢ ﮐﯿﻮ ﺍﯾﻢ ﮐﮯ ﻋﺎﻡ ﺍﻭﺭ ﺍﭼﮭﯽ ﺷﮩﺮﺕ ﮐﮯ ﮐﺎﺭﮐﻨﺎﻥ ﮐﻮ ﺍﭘﻨﯽ ﺟﻤﺎﻋﺖ ﻣﯿﮟ ﺁﻧﮯ ﮐﯽ ﺩﻋﻮﺕ ﺩﮮ ﮈﺍﻟﯽ - ﮐﻮﺋﯽ ﺍﻥ ﻗﺎﺋﺪﯾﻦ ﺳﮯ ﭘﻮﭼﮭﮯ ﮐﮧ ﺁﭖ ﺍﯾﻢ ﮐﯿﻮ ﺍﯾﻢ ﮐﮯ ﺧﻼ ﮐﻮ ﭘُﺮ ﮐﺮﻧﮯ ﻣﯿﮟ ﮐﺲ ﺣﺪ ﺗﮏ ﺳﻨﺠﯿﺪﮦ ﮨﯿﮟ ؟ ﺍﻭﺭ ﮐﯿﺎ ﺍﺱ ﮐﺎ ﯾﮩﯽ ﻃﺮﯾﻘﮧ ﮨﮯ ؟ ﮐﯿﺎ ﺁﭖ ﮐﺎ ﻃﺮﺯِ ﻋﻤﻞ ﯾﮧ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﻧﮩﯿﮟ ﮐﺮﺗﺎ ﮐﮧ ﺁﺝ ﺁﭖ ﻣﮩﺎﺟﺮﻭﮞ ﮐﻮ ﺳﯿﺎﺳﯽ ﯾﺘﯿﻢ ﺟﺎﻥ ﮐﺮ ﺍﻥ ﮐﻮ ﺍﭘﻨﺎ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺩﯾﻨﮯ ﺁﮮ ﮨﯿﮟ ، ﺟﺲ ﻣﯿﮟ ﻣﮩﺎﺟﺮﻭﮞ ﺳﮯ ﺯﯾﺎﺩﮦ ﺁﭖ ﮐﺎ ﻣﻔﺎﺩ ﭘﻨﮩﺎﮞ ﮨﮯ - ﺁﭖ ﮐﺐ ﺍﻥ ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻣﯿﻮﮞ ﭘﺮ ﻟﺐ ﮐﺸﺎﺋﯽ ﮐﺮﯾﮟ ﮔﮯ ﺟﻨﮩﯿﮟ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﮦ ﮐﯿﺶ ﮐﺮﺍﺗﯽ ﺁﺋﯽ ﮨﮯ ﺍﻭﺭ ﮐﺐ ﺍﻥ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﮐﯽ ﺑﺎﺕ ﮐﺮﯾﮟ ﮔﮯ ﺟﻮ ﻣﮩﺎﺟﺮ ﭼﺎﮨﺘﮯ ﮨﯿﮟ ؟ ﺍﻭﺭ ﺍﺏ ﺟﺐ ﮐﮯ ﺍﻟﻄﺎﻑ ﺣﺴﯿﻦ ﻣﻨﻈﺮ ﺳﮯ ﮨﭧ ﭼﮑﮯ ﮨﯿﮟ ﺗﻮ ﺁﭖ ﺍﯾﻢ ﮐﯿﻮ ﺍﯾﻢ ﮐﻮ ﺍﯾﮏ ﻧﺌﯽ ﺷﺮﻭﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﻭﺭ ﺍﭘﻨﯽ ﻏﻠﻄﯿﻮﮞ ﮐﺎ ﻣﺪﺍﻭﮦ ﮐﺮﻧﮯ ﮐﺎ ﻣﻮﻗﻊ ﮐﯿﻮﮞ ﻧﮩﯿﮟ ﺩﯾﺘﮯ ؟ ﮐﯿﺎ ﯾﮧ ﻣﻮﻗﻊ ﭘﺮﺳﺘﯽ ﻧﮩﯿﮟ ؟ ﯾﺎ ﺁﭖ ﮐﻮ ﺑﮭﯽ ﯾﻘﯿﻦ ﮨﮯ ﮐﮧ ﺍﻟﻄﺎﻑ ﺣﺴﯿﻦ ﺁﺝ ﺑﮭﯽ ﺍﭘﻨﮯ ﻟﻮﮔﻮﮞ ﮐﮯ ﻗﺎﺋﺪ ﮨﯿﮟ ؟
ﺍﭘﻨﮯ ﺁﭖ ﮐﻮ ﺑﺪﻟﻮ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺱ ﮐﮯ ﮐﮧ ﺑﺪﻻﻭ ﺗﻤﮩﯿﮟ ﺑﺪﻝ ﺩﮮ، ﻣﮩﺎﺟﺮ ﻗﻮﻣﯽ ﻣﻮﻭﻣﻨﭧ ﻧﮯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﮐﻮ ﺑﺪﻻ ﺍﻭﺭ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﮦ ﮨﻮ ﮔﺌﯽ، ﺣﺎﻻﺕ ﻧﺎﮔﺰﯾﺮ ﮨﻮﺋﮯ ﺗﻮ ﺍﭘﻨﮯ ﻗﺎﺋﺪ ﮐﻮ ﺑﮭﯽ ﺑﺪﻝ ﺩﯾﺎ ، ﯾﮧ ﺗﺒﺪﯾﻠﯽ ﻏﯿﺮ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻊ ﺗﮭﯽ ﻟﯿﮑﻦ ﺑﮩﺮﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﺒﺪﯾﻠﯽ ﺗﮭﯽ ، ﮨﻤﯿﮟ ﺍﻭﺭ ﺑﮭﯽ ﺑﮩﺖ ﮐﭽﮫ ﺑﺪﻟﻨﺎ ﮨﮯ ﺭﯾﺎﺳﺖ ﮐﻮ ﺍﭘﻨﯽ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺑﺪﻟﻨﯽ ﮨﮯ ، ﻣﮩﺎﺟﺮﻭﮞ ﮐﻮ ﮔﻠﮯ ﻟﮕﺎﻧﺎ ﮨﮯ ، ﺍﻥ ﮐﯽ ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻣﯿﻮﮞ ﮐﻮ ﺧﻮﺷﯿﻮﮞ ﺳﮯ ﺑﺪﻟﻨﺎ ﮨﮯ، ﺟﻮ ﯾﮑﻄﺮﻓﮧ ﮐﺎﺭﻭﺍﺋﯽ ﺍﯾﻢ ﮐﯿﻮ ﺍﯾﻢ ﮐﮯ ﺩﻓﺎﺗﺮ ﮔﺮﺍ ﮐﺮ ﮐﯽ ﮔﺌﯽ ﺍﺳﮯ ﺑﻼ ﺍﻣﺘﯿﺎﺯ ﮐﺎﺭﻭﺍﺋﯽ ﺳﮯ ﺑﺪﻟﻨﺎ ﮨﮯ - ﺍﻟﻄﺎﻑ ﺣﺴﯿﻦ ﮐﮯ ﺣﺎﻣﯿﻮﮞ ﮐﯽ ﺍﺱ ﺷﮑﺎﯾﺖ ﮐﻮ ﺑﺪﻟﻨﺎ ﮨﮯ ﮐﮧ ﭘﺎﮐﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻒ ﺑﯿﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺩﯾﻨﮯ ﻭﺍﻟﮯ ﮨﺮ ﻓﺮﺩ ﮐﮯ ﺧﻼﻑ ﺍﯾﮑﺸﻦ ﻧﮩﯿﮟ ﮨﻮﺍ - ﺭﺍﺀ ﺍﯾﺠﻨﭧ ﮨﻮﻧﮯ ﮐﮯ ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﮐﻮ ﺷﻮﺍﮨﺪ ﺳﮯ ﺑﺪﻟﻨﺎ ﮨﻮﮔﺎ، ﻻﭘﺘﮧ ﮐﻮ ﺑﺎﭘﺘﮧ ﺳﮯ ﺑﺪﻟﻨﺎ ﮨﻮﮔﺎ، ﻣﺴﻠﻂ ﮐﺮﺩﮦ ﻓﯿﺼﻠﻮﮞ ﮐﻮ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﯽ ﻣﻨﺸﺎﺀ ﺳﮯ ﺑﺪﻟﻨﺎ ﮨﻮﮔﺎ، ﺑﮯ ﺍﺧﺘﯿﺎﺭﯼ ﮐﻮ ﺑﺎﺍﺧﺘﯿﺎﺭﯼ ﺳﮯ ﺑﺪﻟﻨﺎ ﮨﻮﮔﺎ , ﺑﮯ ﺍﻣﻨﯽ ﮐﻮ ﺍﻣﻦ ﺳﮯ ﺑﺪﻟﻨﺎ ﮬﻮﮔﺎ , ﻣﯿﺮﭦ ﮐﮯ ﻗﺘﻞ ﻋﺎﻡ ﮐﻮ ﻣﯿﺮﭦ ﮐﮯ ﻗﯿﺎﻡ ﺳﮯ ﺑﺪﻟﻨﺎ ﮬﻮﮔﺎ ﺍﻭﺭ ﺟﻮ ﺍﯾﺴﺎ ﮐﺮﺩﮮ ﻭﮨﯽ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﯽ ﺧﺎﺩﻡ ﺑﮭﯽ ﮨﻮﮔﺎ ﺍﻭﺭ ﺩﻟﻮﮞ ﮐﺎ ﺣﺎﮐﻢ ﺑﮭﯽ
ﺍﯾﻢ ﮐﯿﻮ ﺍﯾﻢ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﯿﻦ ﮐﮯ ﭘﺎﺱ ﯾﮧ ﺁﺧﺮﯼ ﻣﻮﻗﻊ ﮨﮯ ﮐﮧ ﻭﮦ ﺍﭘﻨﯽ ﮐﺎﺭﮐﺮﺩﮔﯽ ﺍﻭﺭ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺳﮯ ﺣﻘﯿﻘﯽ ﺗﺒﺪﯾﻠﯽ ﻟﮯ ﮐﺮ ﺁﯾﮟ ﺍﻭﺭ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﮐﺮﯾﮟ ﮐﮧ ﺍﻥ ﮐﮯ ﻧﺰﺩﯾﮏ ﺍﻟﻄﺎﻑ ﺣﺴﯿﻦ ﻧﮯ ﺟﻮ ﺑﮕﺎﮌ ﭘﯿﺪﺍ ﮐﯿﺎ ﺍﺱ ﻣﯿﮟ ﺳﻨﻮﺍﺭ ﻭﮦ ﭘﯿﺪﺍ ﮐﺮﯾﮟ ﮔﮯﺍﻭﺭ ﻭﮦ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﯽ ﻣﮩﺎﺟﺮﻭﮞ ﮐﺎ ﺍﻭﺭ ﺍﺱ ﺷﮩﺮ ﻣﯿﮟ ﺭﮨﻨﮯ ﻭﺍﻟﻮﮞ ﮐﺎ ﺩﺭﺩ ﺭﮐﮭﺘﮯ ﮨﯿﮟ - ﺍﻭﺭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺁﭖ ﻣﮩﺎﺟﺮﻭﮞ ﮐﻮ ﺍﻥ ﮐﮯ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻧﮧ ﺩﮮ ﺳﮑﮯ ﺗﻮ ﯾﺎﺩ ﺭﮐﮭﯿﮯ ﮐﮧ ﻭﮦ ﭘﮭﺮ ﺳﮯ ﺍﻟﻄﺎﻑ ﺣﺴﯿﻦ ﮐﮯ ﺳﺎﺗﮫ ﮐﮭﮍﮮ ﮨﻮﮞ ﮔﮯ ﺍﻭﺭ ﺍﻥ ﮨﯽ ﮐﻮ ﺍﭘﻨﺎ ﻣﺴﯿﺤﺎ ﻣﺎﻥ ﮐﺮ ﺍﭘﻨﯽ ﺳﯿﺎﺳﯽ ﺟﺪﻭﺟﮩﺪ ﮐﺮﯾﮟ ﮔﮯ - ﺍﮔﺮ ﺁﭖ ﭼﺎﮨﺘﮯ ﮨﯿﮟ ﮐﮧ ﺍﯾﺴﺎ ﻧﮧ ﮨﻮ ﺗﻮ ﺁﭖ ﮐﻮ ﺍﻟﻄﺎﻑ ﺣﺴﯿﻦ ﮐﻮ ﺷﻮﺍﮨﺪ ﮐﮯ ﺳﺎﺗﮫ ﻏﺪﺍﺭ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﮐﺮﻧﺎ ﮨﻮﮔﺎ، ﻓﺎﺭﻭﻕ ﺳﺘﺎﺭ ﺍﻭﺭ ﺍﻥ ﮐﯽ ﺍﯾﻢ ﮐﯿﻮ ﺍﯾﻢ ﮐﻮ ﺷﺒﮧ ﮐﯽ ﻧﮕﺎﮦ ﺳﮯ ﺩﯾﮑﮭﻨﮯ ﮐﮯ ﺑﺠﺎﺋﮯ ﺍﻥ ﮐﻮ ﮐﺎﻡ ﮐﺮﻧﮯ ﺩﯾﻨﺎ ﮨﻮﮔﺎ ، ﻋﻮﺍﻣﯽ ﺟﺬﺑﺎﺕ ﮐﺎ ﭘﺎﺱ ﺭﮐﮭﻨﺎ ﮨﻮﮔﺎ ﺍﻭﺭ ﺍﯾﮏ ﻋﺎﻡ ﻣﮩﺎﺟﺮ ﮐﯽ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﯽ ﮐﺮﻧﯽ ﮨﻮﮔﯽ -
ﮐﺮﺍﭼﯽ ﮐﮯ ﺭﮨﻨﮯ ﻭﺍﻟﻮﮞ ﮐﻮ ﺑﮭﯽ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺍﻭﺭ ﺣﺎﻻﺕ ﺩﯾﮑﮭﺘﮯ ﮨﻮﺋﮯ ﮐﭽﮫ ﺗﻠﺦ ﻓﯿﺼﻠﮯ ﮐﺮﻧﮯ ﮨﻮﮞ ﮔﮯ ﺍﻭﺭ ﺍﯾﮏ ﺑﺎﺭ ﭘﮭﺮ ﺍﭘﻨﯽ ﺣﺐ ﺍﻟﻮﻃﻨﯽ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﮐﺮﻧﯽ ﮨﻮﮔﯽ،ﺳﺎﻟﻮﮞ ﺳﮯ ﺻﺒﺮ ﮐﺮﺗﮯ ﺁﮮ ﮬﯿﮟ ﺗﮭﻮﮌﺍ ﺍﻭﺭ ﺻﺒﺮ ﮐﺮﻧﺎ ﮬﻮﮔﺎ , ﻣﺼﻠﺤﺖ ﺳﮯ ﮐﺎﻡ ﻟﯿﻨﺎ ﮬﻮﮔﺎ ﺍﻭﺭ ﺑﺪﻟﺘﮯ ﺣﺎﻻﺕ ﮐﺎ ﺭﺥ ﺩﯾﮑﮭﻨﺎ ﮬﻮﮔﺎ - ﻟﯿﮑﻦ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﯾﺴﺎ ﮐﺮﻧﮯ ﭘﺮ ﺑﮭﯽ ﺣﺎﻻﺕ ﻧﮧ ﺑﺪﻟﯿﮟ ﺗﻮ ﺟﺎﻥ ﻟﯿﺠﯿﮯ ﮐﮧ ﮐﻮﺋﯽ ﺁﭖ ﺳﮯ ﻣﺨﻠﺺ ﻧﮩﯿﮟ ، ﺻﺮﻑ ﺍﻟﻄﺎﻑ ﺣﺴﯿﻦ ﮨﯽ ﮐﺮﺍﭼﯽ ﺍﻭﺭ ﭘﺎﮐﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﮐﮯ ﺩﺷﻤﻦ ﻧﮩﯿﮟ ﺑﻠﮑﮧ ﮨﺮ ﻗﺎﺋﺪ، ﮨﺮ ﺭﮨﺒﺮ ﺍﻭﺭ ﮨﺮ ﻟﯿﮉﺭ ﻓﻘﻂ ﻣﻔﺎﺩ ﭼﺎﮨﺘﺎ ﮨﮯ، ﻭﮦ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﭘﺮ ﺳﯿﺎﺳﺖ ﺗﻮ ﭼﺎﮨﺘﺎ ﮨﮯ ﻟﯿﮑﻦ ﺍﻧﮩﯿﮟ ﺣﻞ ﮐﺮﻧﺎ ﻧﮩﯿﮟ ﭼﺎﮨﺘﺎ، ﺁﭖ ﮐﺎ ﺳﺎﺗﮫ ﺗﻮ ﭼﺎﮨﺘﺎ ﮨﮯ ﻟﯿﮑﻦ ﺳﺎﺗﮫ ﺩﯾﻨﺎ ﻧﮩﯿﮟ ﭼﺎﮨﺘﺎ ﯾﮧ ﺳﺐ ﺍﯾﮏ ﮨﯿﮟ، ﮐﺮﺩﺍﺭ ﺳﺎﻧﺠﮭﮯ ﮨﯿﮟ ﺑﺲ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﮓ ﮨﯿﮟ - ﺷﺎﯾﺪ ﺍﺳﯽ ﻭﺍﺳﻄﮯ ﺣﻀﺮﺕ ﺍﻓﺘﺨﺎﺭ ﻋﺎﺭﻑ ﺟﯿﺴﮯ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺍﻧﺪﯾﺶ ﺷﺨﺺ ﻧﮯ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﯾﺎ ﺗﮭﺎ ﮐﮧ :
ﺗﺮﯼ ﺷﻮﺭﯾﺪﮦ ﻣﺰﺍﺟﯽ ﮐﮯ ﺳﺒﺐ ﺗﯿﺮﮮ ﻧﮩﯿﮟ
ﺍﮮ ﻣﺮﮮ ﺷﮩﺮ ﺗﺮﮮ ﻟﻮﮒ ﺑﮭﯽ ﺍﺏ ﺗﯿﺮﮮ ﻧﮩﯿﮟ
ﻣﯿﮟ ﻧﮯ ﺍﮎ ﺍﻭﺭ ﺑﮭﯽ ﻣﺤﻔﻞ ﻣﯿﮟ ﺍﻧﮭﯿﮟ ﺩﯾﮑﮭﺎ ﮨﮯ
ﯾﮧ ﺟﻮ ﺗﯿﺮﮮ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺁﺗﮯ ﮨﯿﮟ ﯾﮧ ﺳﺐ ﺗﯿﺮﮮ ﻧﮩﯿﮟ
ﯾﮧ ﺑﮧ ﮨﺮ ﻟﺤﻈﮧ ﻧﺌﯽ ﺩﮬﻦ ﭘﮧ ﺗﮭﺮﮐﺘﮯ ﮨﻮﺋﮯ ﻟﻮﮒ
ﮐﻮﻥ ﺟﺎﻧﮯ ﯾﮧ ﮐﺐ ﺗﯿﺮﮮ ﮨﯿﮟ ﮐﺐ ﺗﯿﺮﮮ ﻧﮩﯿﮟ
ﺗﯿﺮﺍ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﻥ ﮐﮧ ﺟﺎﻧﮯ ﮔﺌﮯ ﭘﮩﭽﺎﻧﮯ ﮔﺌﮯ
ﺍﺏ ﮐﺴﯽ ﺍﻭﺭ ﮐﮯ ﮐﯿﺎ ﮨﻮﮞ ﮔﮯ ﯾﮧ ﺟﺐ ﺗﯿﺮﮮ ﻧﮩﯿﮟ
ﺩﺭﺑﺪﺭ ﮨﻮ ﮐﮯ ﺑﮭﯽ ﺟﻮ ﺗﯿﺮﯼ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺩﯾﮑﮭﺘﮯ ﺗﮭﮯ
ﻭﮦ ﺗﺮﮮ ﺧﺎﻧﻤﺎﮞ ﺑﺮﺑﺎﺩ ﺑﮭﯽ ﺍﺏ ﺗﯿﺮﮮ ﻧﮩﯿﮟ
ﺍﺏ ﮔﻠﮧ ﮐﯿﺎ ﮐﮧ ﮨﻮﺍ ﮨﻮﮔﺌﮯ ﺳﺐ ﺣﻠﻘﮧ ﺑﮕﻮﺵ
ﻣﯿﮟ ﻧﮧ ﮐﮩﺘﺎ ﺗﮭﺎ ﮐﮧ ﯾﮧ ﺳﮩﻞ ﻃﻠﺐ ﺗﯿﺮﮮ ﻧﮩﯿﮟ
ﮨﻮ ﻧﮧ ﮨﻮ ﺩﻝ ﭘﮧ ﮐﻮﺋﯽ ﺑﻮﺟﮫ ﮨﮯ ﺑﮭﺎﺭﯼ ﻭﺭﻧﮧ
ﺑﺎﺕ ﮐﮩﻨﮯ ﮐﮯ ﯾﮧ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﯾﮧ ﮈﮬﺐ ﺗﯿﺮﮮ ﻧﮩﯿﮟ
Wednesday, September 7, 2016
Fahad Academy, Fahim School Systems register victories in Omar Trophy Inter-Schools Cricket
Fahad Academy and Fahim School Systems registered victories over their respective rivals in the latest matches of the Omar Trophy Inter-Schools Cricket Tournament 2016, being organized by the Pakistan Veterans Cricket Association (PVCA).
Fahad Academy defeated Happy Palace School by four wickets in a low scoring Group B encounter at the TMC Ground while Fahim School Systems whipped CAA Model School by 58 runs in the Group A fixture at the Hussain Lawai Naya Nazimabad Stadium.
Put into bat, Happy Palace School was routed for 66 in 19.3 overs with Sameer Khan (16 off 25 balls) being the only batsman to reach double figures.
Fahad Academy’s pace duo of Mohammad Shaheryar (2-8) and Naeem Gul (2-22) caused the damage with the new ball and the demolition act was completed by left-arm spinners Akbar Ali (3-17) and Mohammad Umair (2-14).
Chasing a modest target of 67 in 40 overs, Fahad Academy got off to a flying start with openers Hammad Hasan and Mahmood Shah knocking off 31 runs very quickly. But they lost six wickets while scoring the next 29 runs to open up the game. The collapse began with the fall of Hammad Hasan, who emerged topscorer of the match with 23 off 24 balls, hitting three boundaries.
Mohammad Salman’s breezy unbeaten 15 off 13 balls with the help of one six and a four saw them home in a tense finish, although Fahad Academy completed the victory with 27.3 overs in hand. Leg-spinner Zain Khan (2-7) and left-arm medium-pacer Hamza Qureshi (2-27) were the pick of the bowlers for Happy Palace School. The Man of the Match award, however, was clinched by Fahad Academy’s left-arm spinner Akbar Ali for his three-wicket haul.
In the day’s other match, powered by the 141-run opening partnership between Hasan Masood and Asad Ahsan, Fahim School Systems posted a formidable total of 227 in 40 overs against CAA Model School.
Both the openers scored 60 each. Hasan Masood was more aggressive of the two, smashing eight boundaries in his 76-ball knock while Asad Ahsan anchored the innings as he struck only three fours while negotiating 107 balls.
CAA Model School staged a comeback after breaking the marathon opening stand. They did a fabulous job by bowling their opponents out for 227, getting all 10 wickets for 86 runs. Medium-pacer Mohammad Fahad (2-38) was their most successful bowler.
Fahim School Systems defended their score successfully as CAA Model School was never really in the hunt after losing wickets upfront. They were all out for 169 in 38.4 overs after having lost the first four wickets before raising 50 of their innings.
Hanzala Niaz (24 off 39 balls) was their top scorer as the innings was wrecked by off-spinner Abdul Rafay (4-36). Hasan Masood, who also picked up a couple of wickets with his off-spin besides scoring a half-century, was adjudged Man of the Match.
Fahad Academy defeated Happy Palace School by four wickets in a low scoring Group B encounter at the TMC Ground while Fahim School Systems whipped CAA Model School by 58 runs in the Group A fixture at the Hussain Lawai Naya Nazimabad Stadium.
Put into bat, Happy Palace School was routed for 66 in 19.3 overs with Sameer Khan (16 off 25 balls) being the only batsman to reach double figures.
Fahad Academy’s pace duo of Mohammad Shaheryar (2-8) and Naeem Gul (2-22) caused the damage with the new ball and the demolition act was completed by left-arm spinners Akbar Ali (3-17) and Mohammad Umair (2-14).
Chasing a modest target of 67 in 40 overs, Fahad Academy got off to a flying start with openers Hammad Hasan and Mahmood Shah knocking off 31 runs very quickly. But they lost six wickets while scoring the next 29 runs to open up the game. The collapse began with the fall of Hammad Hasan, who emerged topscorer of the match with 23 off 24 balls, hitting three boundaries.
Mohammad Salman’s breezy unbeaten 15 off 13 balls with the help of one six and a four saw them home in a tense finish, although Fahad Academy completed the victory with 27.3 overs in hand. Leg-spinner Zain Khan (2-7) and left-arm medium-pacer Hamza Qureshi (2-27) were the pick of the bowlers for Happy Palace School. The Man of the Match award, however, was clinched by Fahad Academy’s left-arm spinner Akbar Ali for his three-wicket haul.
In the day’s other match, powered by the 141-run opening partnership between Hasan Masood and Asad Ahsan, Fahim School Systems posted a formidable total of 227 in 40 overs against CAA Model School.
Both the openers scored 60 each. Hasan Masood was more aggressive of the two, smashing eight boundaries in his 76-ball knock while Asad Ahsan anchored the innings as he struck only three fours while negotiating 107 balls.
CAA Model School staged a comeback after breaking the marathon opening stand. They did a fabulous job by bowling their opponents out for 227, getting all 10 wickets for 86 runs. Medium-pacer Mohammad Fahad (2-38) was their most successful bowler.
Fahim School Systems defended their score successfully as CAA Model School was never really in the hunt after losing wickets upfront. They were all out for 169 in 38.4 overs after having lost the first four wickets before raising 50 of their innings.
Hanzala Niaz (24 off 39 balls) was their top scorer as the innings was wrecked by off-spinner Abdul Rafay (4-36). Hasan Masood, who also picked up a couple of wickets with his off-spin besides scoring a half-century, was adjudged Man of the Match.
Tuesday, September 6, 2016
SSUET granted permission to hold Inter-Varsity sports events
The Higher Education Commission (HEC) has granted permission to the Sir Syed University of Engineering and Technology (SSUET), Karachi, for organizing a zonal football tournament as well as the final round of All Pakistan Tug of War.
The decision was taken at a recent meeting of HEC held in Islamabad to review sports activities at universities level.
The meeting, held annually, was attended by the Director Sports of all the universities. The SSUET was represented by its Director Sports Mubashir Mukhtar.
The HEC agreed to the SSUET proposal of holding the zonal football round and the final round of Tug of War. On the occasion the Mubashir Mukhtar also presented annual report of the university’s sports activities, informing the meeting about a number of inter-departmental tournaments in cricket, hockey, football, badminton, volleyball, table tennis and an All Karachi Inter-Varsities Jashn-e-Azadi cricket tournament having been organized by the SSUET.
He presented the report to Director General Sports, HEC, Fida Hussain who appreciated the SSUET’s initiatives in the field of sports.
The decision was taken at a recent meeting of HEC held in Islamabad to review sports activities at universities level.
The meeting, held annually, was attended by the Director Sports of all the universities. The SSUET was represented by its Director Sports Mubashir Mukhtar.
The HEC agreed to the SSUET proposal of holding the zonal football round and the final round of Tug of War. On the occasion the Mubashir Mukhtar also presented annual report of the university’s sports activities, informing the meeting about a number of inter-departmental tournaments in cricket, hockey, football, badminton, volleyball, table tennis and an All Karachi Inter-Varsities Jashn-e-Azadi cricket tournament having been organized by the SSUET.
He presented the report to Director General Sports, HEC, Fida Hussain who appreciated the SSUET’s initiatives in the field of sports.
Monday, September 5, 2016
صرف دس منٹ
"اچھا وقت کتنی جلد ختم ہو جاتا ہے نا؟"، اس کے لہجے میں شکوہ نُما سوال چھُپا تھا۔
"وقت بھلا کہاں رُکتا ہے۔" جواباً میری افسوس زدہ سی آواز بلند ہوئی تھی۔
ابھی بسیں چلنے میں کچھ وقت تھا۔ ڈرائیور باہر کھڑے متوقع نظروں سے شرکاء کو دیکھ رہے تھے۔ ابھی اُمید باقی تھی، کہ ابھی وہ لمحہ نہیں آیا۔ کچھ لوگ الوداعی کلمات ادا کر کے سوار ہو چکے تھے۔ اور کچھ ہم جیسے لوگ جیسے کسی معجزے کے منتظر تھے، شاید ہونی ان ہونی ہو جائے۔ یا شاید چند لمحے اور چُرانے کے لالچ میں حقیقت سے آنکھیں چُرا رہے تھے۔
"مجھے فیس بُک پر ایڈ کر لینا یاد سے۔" اس نے تاکیداً کہا۔
"میں جلد ہی تمہارے شہر آؤں گا۔ اپنا شہر گھماؤ گی نا؟" میں نے غیر محسوس انداز میں بات پلٹی۔
"ہاں، ہاں ضرور۔۔۔" اس کی آنکھیں یکدم چمکیں اور آواز میں اُمید کی کھنکھناہٹ در آئی۔
دس منٹ، دس صدیاں تھے یا دس لمحے۔۔۔ گزرنے کا احساس تب ہوا جب ڈرائیور نے سٹیرنگ سنبھال لیا۔ مہلت ختم ہو گئی۔ اب جانا تھا۔ میں نے آخری بار اس کا ہاتھ دبایا۔ آخری مرتبہ نظریں ملیں، ایک دوسرے کے خال و خد جیسے حفظ کرنے کی آخری کوشش ہوئی۔ اور پھر میں کچھ کہے بغیر بس کی جانب پلٹ آیا۔
"اپنا خیال رکھنا۔۔۔" پیچھے سے اُس کی آواز میں لرزاہٹ اُتر آئی تھی، یا میرا وہم تھا۔
"تُم بھی اپنا خیال رکھنا۔۔۔" میں نے مُڑے بغیر کہا۔ اور بس میں سوار ہو گیا۔
میں نے دانستہ دوسری طرف کی نشست چُنی۔ دوبارہ نظر پڑتی تو صبر کا دامن ہاتھ سے چھُوٹ سکتا تھا۔ بس چل پڑی۔
"وہ بھی اپنی منزل کی جانب رواں ہو گئی ہو گی۔" میں نے سوچا۔
اور میرا ہاتھ موبائل سے کھیلنے لگا۔ "فیس بُک پر ایڈ کر لینا۔۔۔"۔ اُس کی ہدایت یاد آئی لیکن میں نے سُنی ان سُنی کر دی۔
اب میرے سامنے تصاویر تھیں۔ کانفرنس کے پہلے دن جب ہم ملے تھے۔ چائے پیتے ہوئے، لنچ کرتے ہوئے، لیکچر سُنتے ہوئے، اور پھر ان تصویروں میں وہ بھی آ شامل ہوئی تھی۔ اگلے دن چائے پر، لنچ پر اور پھر ڈنر پر جب ہم آمنے سامنے بیٹھے تھے۔ اس نے ہاتھ میں سرخ وائن پکڑے جام سے جام ٹکراتے ہوئے مُجھے ٹوکا تھا "میری آنکھوں میں آنکھیں ڈال کر۔۔۔" اور میں نے خجل ہو کر دوبارہ سے وہ عمل دوہرایا تھا۔ اُس کی مُسکراتی آنکھیں، جن کا سحر جوان ہوتی رات کے ساتھ ساتھ جوبن پر آتا چلا گیا تھا۔ اور پھر موسیقی کی لے تیز ہوئی تو اس نے مجھے بھی ساتھ کھینچ لیا تھا۔ میری رقص کرنے کی کوشش میں ناکامی پر اس کی رقص سکھانے کی کوشش بھی جب ناکام ہوئی، تو ہمارے مشترکہ قہقہے۔ اور پھر ڈی جے نے جب بھنگڑا میوزک لگایا تو ہر کسی کا مُڑ مُڑ کر میرا ذرا کم لڑکھڑاتا اور اس کا بہت زیادہ لڑکھڑاتا ہوا بھنگڑا دیکھنا۔۔۔اور پھر ہماری نقل کی کوشش کرنا۔۔۔ناکام ہونا اور پھر ہمارا کھِلکھِلانا۔۔۔۔
ان سب یادوں کے کچھ عکس محفوظ تھے۔ جیسے کوئی مووی چلتے چلتے رک گئی ہو اور کلک کرنے پر دوبارہ چل جائے، یونہی لگتا تھا کہ یہ منظر دوبارہ چل پڑے گا۔ میں نے ایک آخری بار اس کے چہرے پر نظر ڈالی۔ اور اس کے عکس حذف کر دئیے۔
"کاش کسی طرح اپنی یادوں سے بھی اس کے عکس مٹا سکتا"، میں نے موبائل بند کرتے ہوئے تمنا کی۔
بس آٹو بان پر فراٹے بھرتی میرے شہر کی طرف رواں تھی۔ دھوپ بھرا روشن منظر بس ایک لحظے کے لیے دھندلایا تھا۔ اور "آنکھ میں کُچھ پڑ گیا ہے"، بڑبڑاتے ہوئے میں نے آنکھیں رگڑ ڈالی تھیں۔
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بابا مستنصر حسین تارڑ کے سفرناموں سے متاثر ہو کر لکھی گئی ایک تحریر۔ کرداروں اور مقامات کی مماثلت محض اتفاقیہ ہو گی۔
Road To Economic Salvation
The monopolies of the Fractional Reserve Banking and Margin Trading revolve around interest which are contrary to the philanthropic objectives intended for beating the extremities of poverty and the creation of dignified channels of financial support for the down trodden with a view to achieve the lofty goal of egalitarian society in sustainable manner. The nostrum of Aristotle reprimanded acquisition of wealth by the practice of charging interest on the principle that it is a yield arising out of money itself, not a product of that for which money was provided.
The father of modern economics, John Maynard Keynes contended that without the abolition of interest, unemployment cannot be eradicated. Silvio Gesell castigated interest on the basis that his sales were more often related to the price of money (i-e interest) than people’s needs or the quality of his products. Gesell also launched “Stamp Script Movement” to make money a public service for a use fee but all his efforts went in vain.
In 1919, Gottfried Feder wrote a book “Breaking the Shackles of Interest (Brechung der Zinsknechtschaft)” about the implications of interest and wealthy bankers. The travails of his endeavor led Adolf Hitler to proclaim that the kernel of National Socialism is breaking the thralldom of interest. Margrit Kennedy also authored several writings about negative consequences of interest.
Thomas Greco in his book “Money: Understanding and Creating Alternatives to Legal Tender” on page 36 says, “The banks are continually making new loans and retiring old ones as they are repaid. In the aggregate, the debts owed to banks are increasing with the mere passage of time, because interest accrues over time. The money available to repay those debts, however, can be created only by the banks as they make additional loans. The net requirement, then, is that banks must make new loans faster than they retire old loans, that is, there must be a continual expansion of bank credit money. If there is not, the result is depression—increasing numbers of defaulted loans, greater numbers of bankruptcies, expanding unemployment—and all the human misery that comes with it.”
The major religions of the world deplore, condemn and prohibit interest in all its forms. The Manu Smriti of Hinduism categorically express sentiments for contempt of usury in chapter 11: verse 62. The Buddhist Jatakas refers to the practitioners of interest as hypocritical ascetics. The Holy Bible speaks about the proscription of interest in the books of Deuteronomy 23: 19, Leviticus 25: 36, Exodus 22: 25, Ezekiel 18: 13, Ezekiel 22: 12 and Psalms 15: 5. The forbidding of interest in Holy Koran is mentioned in the Chapter of The Romans: verse 39, Chapter of The Family of Imran: verse 130, Chapter of The Women: verse 161 and Chapter of The Heifer: verses 275-281. The prohibition of interest is also mentioned in the sayings of Prophet Muhammad (Peace Be upon Him). The Prophet (PBUH) said, “No matter how much is the increment accrued through interest, the eventual outcome is scarcity.”
The Fractional Reserve Banking (FRB) became a legalized form of economic sacerdotalism at national and international level after the establishment of Bank of England and the foundation of International Financial Institutions (IFIs). The era of this banking has affected the countries and humanity in form of interest payments on debts, business cycles, buying power, global imbalance of payments, increased taxation and positively skewed distribution of wealth. Pakistan allocated Rs 1360 billion for debt service in fiscal year 2016-17 which would represent 37.56 percent of FBR’s tax revenue. In Germany, the poor 80% pay one billion Euros in interest to the wealthy 10% per day that amounts to one seventh of German GDP.
Economists must ferret out an alternative for Fractional Reserve Banking and a system of interest free credit. The Chicago Plan and Chicago Plan Revisited are the masterpieces for abolition of fractional reserve banking and imposition of Full Reserve Banking. The other variants of Full Reserve Banking include Kay’s Narrow Banking, Kotlikoff’s Limited Purpose Banking, Positive Money and New Economics Foundation’s plans for monetary reform. The substitutes also comprise Islamic Banking, Mutual Credit and Constitutional Monetary System of Lincoln. The best example of interest-free Full Reserve Banking is Jord Arbete Kapital (JAK) bank in Sweden while in the arena of Islamic finance, Akhuwat Model of interest free loans in Pakistan is considered to be more pragmatic than JAK model.
Lastly, the legislators and leaders of various nations should initiate interest write off movement for their respective countries domestically and internationally because it is the interest or debt service which is feasting on the flesh and bones of developing world especially those nations that are dependent on others and in which corruption and embezzlement are rampant. Therefore, it is imperative to the parliamentarians to promulgate the acts for complete abolition of debt service and margin trading. As far as the recovery of loans from governments is concerned, it can be dwarfed by galvanizing the debt-equity swap method. Hence, it is concluded that the economic salvation depends on the total elimination of fractional reserve banking and interest based margin trading.
US Nukes in Turkey
The United States deployed thousands of shorter-range nuclear weapons with U.S. forces in Europe, Japan, and South Korea, and on ships around the world, throughout the cold war era. These weapons were planned to lengthen deterrence and defend allies in Europe and Asia. While most were withdrawn in the 1990s, the United States holds around 200 B61 bombs in Europe. These serve not only to deter potential aggressors, but also as an important element in NATO’s structure. While all NATO nations apart from France contribute in NATO’s nuclear planning, some also store U.S. weapons on their soil and provide aircraft that could deliver them in a conflict. The Cold War-era nuclear weapons are part of NATO’s deterrence strategy.
The joint US-Turkish air base Incirlik is in southeast Turkey and houses NATO’s largest nuclear-weapons storage facility. The base has played a critical role in the fight against ISIS, as the US launches strikes into nearby Syria. During the failed coup in Turkey in July, the American Embassy in Ankara issued an emergency message for their citizens warning that power had been cut to Incirlik.
U.S. Air Force planes stationed there were prohibited from taking off or landing and the security-threat level was raised to the highest state of alert. Eventually, the base commander was arrested over alleged participation in the agitation and implicated in the coup. Whether the US could have maintained control of the weapons in the event of a lingering civil conflict in Turkey is still an unanswerable question.
A US think tank has asked for the withdrawal of nuclear arms from Turkey’s Incirlik Air Base, saying the country is in disorder and is too close to the Syria conflict zone. The report prepared by the Stimson Center nonprofit think tank, titled B61 Life Extension Program: Costs and Policy Considerations’, questions the safety of American nuclear weapons stored at Turkey’s Incirlik Air Base.
This is not the first time concerns have been raised about the security of nuclear weapons in NATO nations. The US has long had nuclear weapons in Turkey, most notably Jupiter missiles that John F. Kennedy secretly withdrew from the country following the Cuban Missile Crisis of 1962 when the Soviet Union and America climbed down from the brink of a nuclear confrontation.
There is also no indication that US military personnel or technical experts from the Department of Energy went to Turkey to provide further oversight for the weapons or to move them outside of Turkey due to concerns about their security. It was reported earlier that American weapons are being moved to the Deveselu air base in Romania. However, the Romanian foreign ministry strongly denied the information that the country has become home of US nukes.
According to unspecified reports, U.S. B61 bombs are stocked up on racks in secure underground vaults, inside protective aircraft shelters. The shelters are within a heavily guarded security perimeter, with U.S. forces responsible for their security. Reports indicate that the security perimeter at Incirlik was upgraded in 2015, and includes double fencing, lighting, cameras, and interference detection devices. The bombs are reported to be 12 feet long and heavy. Even if someone gained access to the shelters and vaults, it would be difficult to move the bombs without proper equipment. The bombs are reportedly also equipped with Permissive Action Links (PALs), which prevent the arming and use of the weapons in the absence of an authorization code.
Most professionals agree the bombs are generally secure from unauthorized use and that U.S. forces would likely thwart most attempts to access or damage the weapons. But experts note the base is not impenetrable, and the safety, storage, and use control features are designed to delay unauthorized intrusion, access, and use while security forces defeat the threat and restore control.
Some have speculated that a determined actor, particularly one with inside assistance, might be able to access to the vaults and eventually disable the PALs and, possibly, employ a weapon. At the same time, others note that, even if this scenario were possible, the perpetrators would have to achieve this goal while U.S. and NATO forces employed all means necessary, including deadly force, to recover the weapon. In other words, while one can imagine a scenario in which the weapons might be at risk, the probability of such a scenario succeeding is extremely low.
Although Incirlik probably has more nuclear weapons than any other nato base, it does not have any American or Turkish aircraft equipped to deliver them. The bombs simply sit at the base, underground, waiting to be used or misused. It is important to mention that the B61s are broadly considered more a political symbol of US commitment to the Nato alliance than a military asset. The US does not have aircraft at Incirlik qualified to deliver the weapons.
Pentagon spokesman Peter Cook said “We’ve taken all those steps that we need to take to make sure that everything that we control in Turkey is safe and secure,”. US officials say the raising of the security level had to do with overall security concerns and not the nuclear weapons in particular. However, the upgraded security posture does also provide enhanced security conditions at Incirlik.
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